4.5

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Vehicle	Takeoff mass	Final mass	Mass ratio	Mass fraction
Ariane 5 (vehicle + payload)	746,000 kg ^[66] (~1,645,000 lb)	2,700 kg + 16,000 kg^[66] (~6,000 lb + ~35,300 lb)	39.9	0.975
Titan 23G first stage	117,020 kg (258,000 lb)	4,760 kg (10,500 lb)	24.6	0.959
Saturn V	3,038,500 kg^[67] (~6,700,000 lb)	13,300 kg + 118,000 kg^[67] (~29,320 lb + ~260,150 lb)	23.1	0.957
Space Shuttle (vehicle + payload)	2,040,000 kg (~4,500,000 lb)	104,000 kg + 28,800 kg (~230,000 lb + ~63,500 lb)	15.4	0.935
Saturn 1B (stage only)	448,648 kg^[68] (989,100 lb)	41,594 kg^[68] (91,700 lb)	10.7	0.907
Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer	10,024.39 kg (22,100 lb)	1,678.3 kg (3,700 lb)	6.0	0.83
V-2	13,000 kg (~28,660 lb) (12.8 ton)		3.85	0.74 ^[69]
X-15	15,420 kg (34,000 lb)	6,620 kg (14,600 lb)	2.3	0.57^[70]
Concorde	~181,000 kg (400,000 lb ^[70])		2	0.5^[70]
Boeing 747	~363,000 kg (800,000 lb^[70])		2	0.5^[70]